Of the ten Belter parlor
seating furniture patterns listed here,
Cornucopia pattern furniture is the maverick.
In fact, it is so different from the other
patterns that some experts have questioned
its attribution to Belter. To the best of
my knowledge, there is no labelled Cornucopia
pattern furniture. I am not aware of any
documented link, like a bill of sale, that
would undisputedly confirm Belter made Cornucopia
pattern furniture. In spite of its differences
from documented and labelled Belter furniture,
Cornucopia pattern also has many similarities
to the other patterns.
Since so much other Belter
seating furniture doesn't fit into the "pattern"
categories we all seem so compulsive to
place it in, perhaps we shouldn't be concerned
about the differences between Cornucopia
pattern and the other nine patterns. Cornucopia
pattern furniture is generally believed
to have been made by John Henry Belter.
Among todays collectors Cornucopia
pattern furniture is the Holy Grail of Belter
furniture. A lot of people really like the
differences between Cornucopia pattern and
the other Belter patterns. Because Cornucopia
pattern furniture is today considered to
be the "best of the best" Belter
furniture it is very expensive, and the
finest examples can sell for $75,000-$100,000,
perhaps more.
In Cornucopia pattern furniture
Belter nearly abandons the shapes of his
signature arabesques. Rather than his typical
broad, flat, undulating arabesques, Belter
uses carved undulating naturalistically
carved conucopia and stylized cornucopia
that are filled to the brim and overflowing
with flowers, fruit, vegetables, nuts, grapes,
and foliage. The cornucopia is a common
theme seen in most Belter crests, but in
this pattern it is the central theme. Some
Cornucopia pattern sofas have stylized fish
and birds carved in their crests.
Belter also deviates from
his typical furniture designs in other ways
in Cornucopia pattern furniture. Cornucopia
sofas have three front legs rather than
the usual two, and sofa front seat apron
have a much deeper, more exagerated serpentine
shape than in his other patterns. Cornucopia
sofas and armchairs have a gooseneck shaped
knuckle on the arms, and the armrests are
padded, both atypical for Belter. Cornucopia
pattern parlor furniture often has much
taller crests with significantly more carved
ornamentation on the crests, seat aprons
and front legs than any of Belter's other
nine patterns.
There are also many similarities
between Cornucopia pattern furniture and
Belter's other patterns. The signature arabeques
are still there, albeit transformed into
cornucopia. The cornucopia/arabesques still
outline the silhouettes of the pierced carved
backs of sofas and chairs in the same way
regular arabesques outline Belter's other
nine patterns. The backs of Cornucopia pattern
furniture have the same 1/16 inch laminations
and the rear legs are square in cross section
and attach to the rear seat frame in the
usual Belter way.
John Henry Belter's full
blown Cornucopia pattern is truly the epitome
of American high style Rococo Revival seating
furniture. There is nothing else quite like
it, from its overall design, its method
of construction, and the amount and quality
of decoration.