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The etagere is a furniture
form that originated in the early nineteenth
century. Etageres are cabinets with shelves,
made to display bric-a brac, souvenirs,
small collections, and so on. John Henry
Belter made many kinds of etageres. The
most common style Belter etagere has a low
base below one or more framed mirrors with
flanking shelves. Belter also made etageres
with cabinet bases and console table bases.
I am not aware of any labelled Belter etageres.
About the only way I know
to identify an etagere as having been made
by Belter is to compare its over all appearance,
quality, construction, and decoration with
known Belter furniture of another form,
usually tables and bureaus.
As shown earlier, the apron
frames of Belter closed carved parlor tables
are made by stacking up and gluing together
several pieces of wood, which are then cut
into shape with a saw and veneered on the
finish side. The aprons for low base Belter
etageres and console base Belter etageres
I have seen are made in this same way. The
frame moldings around a Belter etagere's
mirrors are the same as the moldings around
a patent bureau's mirrors. Belters etageres
incorporate many of the same decorative
motifs as his other furniture, including
scrolling vines, leaves, flowers, fruit,
vegetables, acorns and grapes. It is not
uncommon to see stylized dolphins or naturalistically
carved birds, animals, cupids, and cheribum
in the crests or shelf supports of Belter
etageres. There is sometimes, but not always,
a laminated fretwork above or below the
shelves on a Belter etagere.
Belter cabinets, in general
can be attributed based on their over all
appearance, quality, and decoration, but
unless a piece happens to be labelled it
is not today possible to honestly confirm,
with absolute certainty, that it is Belter.
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